Ubuntu users guide hardware
Материал из NNLUG Wiki.
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Аппаратная часть
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Как установить драйвер видеокарты (NVIDIA)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx nvidia-kernel-common
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Как отключить показ логотипа NVIDIA при загрузке Gnome
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
- Find this section
... Section "Device" Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400]" Driver "nvidia" BusID "PCI:1:0:0" ...
- Add the following line below it
Option "NoLogo"
- Save the edited file
- Read #How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer
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Как установить драйвер видеокарты (ATI)
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How to identify Modem chipset
- Read #General Notes
- To install Modem chipset identifier
- Read #How to install Basic Compilers (build-essential)
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/scanModem.gz gunzip -c scanModem.gz > scanModem chmod +x scanModem sudo cp scanModem /usr/bin/
- To identify Modem chipset
sudo scanModem gedit Modem/ModemData.txt
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Как установить драйвер модема (SmartLink)
- Read #General Notes
- Read #How to add extra repositories
uname -r (must be 2.6.10-5-386) wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/sl-modem-modules-2.6.10-5-386_2.9.9a-1ubuntu2+2.6.10-34_i386.deb sudo dpkg -i sl-modem-modules-*.deb sudo apt-get install sl-modem-daemon
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Как настоить устройства PalmOS
- Read #General Notes
sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/10-custom.rules
- Insert the following line into the new file
BUS="usb", SYSFS{product}="Palm Handheld*", KERNEL="ttyUSB*", NAME{ignore_remove}="pilot", MODE="666"
- Save the edited file
- System -> Preferences -> PalmOS Devices
- Follow the instructions on screen
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How to list partition tables
- Read #General Notes
sudo fdisk -l
- You can also use System -> Administration -> Disks
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How to list filesystem disk space usage
- Read #General Notes
df -T -h
- You can also use System -> Administration -> Disks
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How to list mounted devices
- Read #General Notes
mount
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How to list PCI devices
- Read #General Notes
lspci
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How to list USB devices
- Read #General Notes
lsusb
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How to speed up CD/DVD-ROM
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
sudo hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom sudo cp /etc/hdparm.conf /etc/hdparm.conf_backup sudo gedit /etc/hdparm.conf
- Append the following lines at the end of file
/dev/cdrom {
dma = on
}
- Save the edited file
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How to mount/unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually, and show all hidden and associated files/folders
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that /media/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
- To mount CD/DVD-ROM
sudo mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide
- To unmount CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/
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How to forcefully unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually
- Read #General Notes
- e.g. Assumed that /media/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/ -l
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How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting
- Read #General Notes
sudo mount -a
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How to install a Wacom tablet
For a detailed guide with screenshots about how to configure the "Extended input devices" in your graphic applications, please follow the official Dapper guide at https://wiki.ubuntu.com//Wacom
With the version of the Linux Wacom driver (0.7.2) in Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake, if you unplug you tablet, it won't function when you plug it back in and you will have to restart X. For this reason, it is best to leave the tablet plugged in. This limitation will be removed when the 0.7.4 version of the driver is included in Ubuntu.
- Read #General Notes
- 1. Using Synaptic package manager1, check if the packages xserver-xorg-input-wacom and wacom-tools are already installed - if not, install them. If you prefer using the command line, you can also execute :
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-input-wacom wacom-tools
- 2. Save a copy of your /etc/X11/xorg.conf :
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup
- then edit it with the command line :
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
- and change all /dev/wacom occurences into /dev/input/wacom (created by wacom-tools udev scripts), then save the file.
- You should be ready to go after you have restarted X. Remember to configure the "Extended input devices" in your graphic applications (Gimp, Inkscape), however you can already check if it's working by moving your stylus on the tablet : the mouse cursor should go through the whole screen.
